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Police Minister Bryan Kramer then stated on Facebook that the inconsistent results were due to faulty test equipment, and that requests had been made for further testing to be conducted in Melbourne. Further tests were conducted and the prime minister confirmed the positive result for COVID-19. First the Health Minister Jelta Wong declared a probable case, and Prime Minister James Marape followed up by declaring the result as negative. Swabs were taken and sent to the Medical Research Institute in Goroka for testing. But 24 hours after transiting to his workplace in Bulolo, he began to show signs of flu and a slight fever and was immediately isolated. He did not show COVID-19 symptoms of coughing, flu or fever at the Jacksons International Airport, where a basic test for temperature and a self-administered travel history and health form was all that was required to enter PNG. On 13 March, a 45-year-old Australian man employed by Harmony Gold Mine in Bulolo returned from a trip to Spain, one of the hardest hit European countries for coronavirus. The SOE comes after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in Bulolo District in Lae, Morobe Province. Sixteen other individuals who were in direct contact with the first positive case are currently being quarantined. The other two did not meet the case definition for coronavirus and were not tested. Of those investigated, 14 samples were collected, with 10 testing negative for coronavirus while four samples are pending results. Almost 3,000 have been identified as ‘persons of interest’, of which 2,230 are being actively monitored and 697 have completed the 14-day follow-up period.Ī rapid response team comprised of medical professionals has investigated 16 people. This blog gives a summary of the statistics, the situation in PNG leading up to the SOE and some of the challenges PNG faces.Īccording to the National Health Department’s Situation Report issued on 13 March – the latest publicly available data – 25,262 people entering PNG have been screened since January. The only exceptions are essential services such as banks, hospitals and shopping malls. Non-essential services are shut, including most government departments, the courts and small businesses. All schools and universities have shut for two weeks starting on 23 March. The emergency lockdown, which prevents the movement of people between provinces and puts restrictions on international flights, will only last for 14 days, subject to an extension of another 14 days. Among other things, the SOE gives the government the power to control the movement of people, vehicles, and goods maintain and regulate transport and regulate or prohibit use of public roads. With more than 470,000 confirmed cases and over 20,000 deaths worldwide at the time of publication, the first recorded case in PNG on 13 March 2020 was sufficient reason for the National Executive Council (NEC) to declare an SOE. Section 226 of PNG’s Constitution lists an “ outbreak of pestilence or infectious disease” as grounds for declaring a national emergency. Papua New Guinea (PNG) became the first country in the Pacific to declare a state of emergency (SOE) in response to COVID-19.